建筑学专业英语文章翻译

1、求建筑学专业英语 蒋山 应宜文 版的全本翻译

难找啊，这个有版权的啊，所以网上很少的

2、建筑学 英语文章中文翻译5000英文字符

ArchitecturePopular profession in the country rankings, is doing my part of theFirst!

It's set up is full of history100Years, and from the high creator are Europe and the United States, Japan's construction students, which is the most famous Tsinghua University Liang, Lin Huiyin couples. As ring the Cultural Revolution had closed in recent20Years, coupled with physical conditions, though the development complex to do soon after, but still lags behind Europe and the United States more than a decade, but everything has two sides, this rather backward to bring the endless post-graate architectural space.

Architecture is the discipline of the building and its environment, on buildings, buildings, landscape architecture, urban design and planning of towns and villages, its content, including technical and artistic aspects. While also learning the technical aspects of building the content, but more biased in favor of building exterior, structural design, that is, most architects do the drawings on the technology, the technology on site, the more by the civil engineer to do. It is different from professional science and engineering in general, it involves many of the aesthetic cultivation and nurturing, building is the solidification of the music!

It combines the Institute's rigorous art of imagination on the whole, therefore, it has a higher threshold for admission: In addition to the candidate's mathematical, physical demands higher performance, but also require candidates to have some basic painting and good image of thought. Almost all institutions of the new building will increase the professional freehand trial, those who fail will be advised to switch civil engineering or other professional. So as to limit the expansion of this professional development, professional status of enrollment is always steadily, has not seen the outbreak. China has nearly the institution has the expertise, but most famous are Eight.

It seems in employment, architectural elements in the basic necessities of human life in the four feet I, the architect was very high. In90Years after the rise of real estate, architecture professionals more prosperous era ushered in the icing on the cake, in addition to traditional architectural design institutes, many real estate companies, supervision companies for construction professionals have a certain demand. Many students may not know, in most institutions, the architecture is a five-year, four years in school, the last year of the Institute to the major design internship, participate in practical engineering design and construction.

So, for employment, the architectural graates often are holding candidate's work. Architecture is a major category, related civil engineering, urban planning, water supply and drainage works, building environment and equipment engineering and architecture while not hot, are also considered as a good professional.

In architecture as one of the largest building instry disciplines, its importance has received increasing attention, of course, professional employment situation has been very good colleges and universities a professional. In these years, with the national economic development and social prosperity of the market, people's living standards improve, people living in raising the level of environmental requirements, architecture which has been in a popular profession. One of several branches in architecture, such as interior design, landscape design, urban planning, demand is greatly increased for students in architecture has been in hot demand.

Employment of graates in architecture there are four main directions:Architectural Design & Research InstituteAndArchitectsEtc.The construction instry and design units, Is mainly engaged in design of the building and construction-related research; of course, part of the students (graate studentsAndMostly doctoral)Stay in research and teaching university; Part of the students qualifyCivil ServiceIn urban construction sector in management planning is good; while a considerable portion intoReal estateEngaged in real estate development instry.

Architecture graate students may participate in the national Ministry of Construction1 and 2 of the registered architect exam. If, after examination, can go to the relevant departments to register, record and professional qualifications to be registered architects. This allows the appropriate level of architectural design that has signed the power of the book, and it's the equivalent of the hands of the architectural design"Sway"The.

But many colleges and universities in architecture is not a large number of admissions, this is because unlike other professionals in architecture, it is a high threshold of the subjects. Architecture students into institutions of higher learning in professional learning before, we must have a good basis for painting has a better image of the thinking. This high demand also limits the influx of large numbers of students, limiting the expansion of the development of architecture profession. So in architecture has always been forward in a smooth control operation amongGraate students in architecture has always had a good employment situation in a favorable environment.

3、求建筑类英语文章并有翻译（中英对照）。

With the rapid development of power electronics, computer science and control theory, a revolution happened in motor drives. Actually, AC drives are the mainstream of motor drives. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have been widely used as AC drives over the last two decades e to their high efficiency, high power density and no dc field winding in the rotor. It is well known motion control of PMSM requires accurate position and velocity signals to realize field orientation. In conventional motion control systems, optical encoders or electromagnetic resolvers are used for this purpose. However, these additional sensors increase the costs of the system and decrease the reliability. With this background, sensorless operation is fast becoming a requirement, and the elimination of position and velocity sensors has been an attractive prospect.

电力电子技术、计算机技术以及自动控制技术的飞速发展给电气传动领域带来了历史性的革命，交流调速传动逐渐上升为电气传动的主流。永磁同步电动机由于无需励磁电流、运行效率和功率密度都很高，在过去的二十年里已被广泛地应用在交流调速传动中，但它的高性能控制需要精确的转子位置和速度信号去实现磁场定向。在传统的运动控制系统中，通常采用光电编码器或旋转变压器来检测转子的位置和速度。然而，这些机械式的传感器增加了系统的成本，并且降低了系统的可靠性。因此，取消这些装置以提高系统的可靠性并降低成本的研究逐渐热门。

4、建筑学专业英语在线翻译帮忙

2。分析 第二个上下文的视觉符号,为设计师是研究信息以前的聚集。正如我们已经看到的,记录的信息,就其本身而言,可能是一个很大的帮助架构师和设计师,但潜在的记笔记的超出记录。权力的看法可能会通过反射的增长以及观察。经常再看看一个主题带来了新的见解或揭示出了新的意义。有三种技能有用的分析:检查、抽象性和重组。 考试 图形可以分析的一个发现的过程,如同在直接观察和同样的建议是适用的。我们不能假设,因为我们把指出,我们意识到所有它们包含的信息;一个好的代表性的价值观的图纸是常有的潜意识反应到主题会融入了图纸。阴影模式最初可能已经被吸引,因为它的视觉刺激;在复审中,设计人员能够发现阴影的来源。考试可以注意到使用新的草图或修改或增强的原始图纸。 抽象 经常分析也有助于通过故意修改可视说明。一个办法是关于抽象,只选择一个或几个特性的例子。另一种形式的抽象是转换的视觉笔记不太特定的形式,一个类型的可视化代码或语言,这个过程可以揭示的概括和结构转移到其他上下文或设计问题。编码的图像帮助我们看一下过去的独特风格的设计的构成形式;它也可以推荐额外的含义或功能的设计。

5、高分急求建筑学英语文章加翻译！！！！！！！

这是上海世博会芬兰馆介绍

"Sharing" on the one hand reflects the Finnish national exchange and communication of social knowledge; the other hand, interpreted the attitude and style of Finn's work, that efforts to find solutions to problems of cooperation, and to open a sincere attitude and partner interaction. "Inspiration" is revealed how the Finnish national regardless of resource conditions, can still continue to progress and innovation, and in some areas of the reasons for global instry leaders.

Curling

Shanghai World Expo 2010 Finnish National Gallery is entitled "Curling (Kirnu)" (Kirnu is the meaning of Ou cave). Chinese name comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Changling Curling poem, "Luoyang relatives, such as with Q, one of Bing Xin in Jade Pot." "Curling" represents purity and sincerity, which is precisely the Finnish Museum of the core values you want to convey to the world.

Finnish Museum of Architecture Design Collection Competition in May 2008 launched nationwide in Finland, received a total of 104 entries. Results of the competition on October 6 announced in Helsinki: Helsinki architecture design studio JKMM by the author of "curling" the ultimate stand out, come out on top. After the announcement of the results began planning exhibition hall. Curling started in April 2009 construction will be completed in April 2010. Curling is the main designer Guo Tai Mu (Teemu Kurkela), following is the "curling" concept description.

Mini City

Shanghai Expo 2010 Finnish Pavilion Curling we will present a mini-Finland, Finland and the whole show to the world outlook of the community. Curling can be regarded as established by the Finnish miniature city, the interior space of the story about Finland and Finns. Finnish Curling demonstrated how the principles of sustainable development build better cities. Curling inherited the concept of Finnish society, combines innovation, technology and culture - a fusion to the Finn has brought a better life.

Curling sculpture-style building designed to build for the future full of freedom, creativity and innovative thinking of the scene. It is like a tiny island in the water city. Passed a small bridge, visitors will come before curling. The center of the city by this micro-composition of the atrium, where you can organize various activities. The atrium is the curling, ideas and opinions here collision, exchange, and integration.

Finland story

Finland's story begins in the Ice Age. Finland was covered with ice several kilometers thick, moving ice shaped the Finnish coastline, lakes and islands. Ice age there have been ou point: heavy stone onto the ice to bedrock, forming caves. "Curling" of the center hole of a similar bowl-shaped hole space.

Natural Elements

Finnish Museum design competition, I was in Helsinki near the rented house on a small island. Finland has thousands of islands, it is feasible to rent island. The island is the ideal of dropouts. We are in the islands far away from city life can be noisy, to enjoy a moment of peace. In the islands we do? Our aim is to calm down and observe nature. The air constantly changing cloud patterns, it is an art. Coast stones of various shapes, this is a beauty, a perfect fit. Light and shadow dance in the water. Thin saw, fish scale design is unique, people ecstatic. Went to the island itself, cottages small and dark inside, people peace of mind.

Exhibition inspired by Finland's natural state. Creative designers like chefs, raw materials of nature new creation. Curling to islands for the idea. Morphological freedom, not the pursuit of symmetry, as the island's stone is so different in shape. Curling is surrounded by a layer of water, covering the outer surface of the shape of fish scales. Curling small shade the entrance, standing inside the court can see the sky and clouds. Like nature, like strolling Finland Museum also provides the people a peaceful haven, so that we can from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Ultimate Experience

White and light the entire curling, floating on the water surface. Curling around the water layer to the surrounding air becomes cool. Slowly towards this exhibition, the scale of its Jiangxinju type surface graally impress eyes. A flat bridge leading to the entrance of curling. The entrance of the wood surface to create a glamorous shade effects, which attract tourists to move into. Then, visitors will see the curling of the court. Standing majestically inside the walls covered with light fabric. Interior edge of the wooden floor shape terminal distribution of the pine scent. Curling thick walls, a gently upward slope to lead visitors to exhibition hall, exhibition hall in the high, surrounding the atrium. Came out from the showroom, is exports go down along the slope. Here visitors can shop, dine. The design of the entire tour route follow a principle of minimizing the need to rece up and down, to rece inconvenience to visitors view show and do everything possible to rece the queuing time.

Space

Pavilion reasonable layout. In addition to the first floor of the atrium, there are restaurants, souvenir shops, cloakroom, bathroom and storage room. Tourists visiting the exhibition, you can go to restaurants and shops. VIP entrance to the main entrance away from the set. Basic design to make the crowd in this vibrant space looked visit freely. Entertainment, conference and staff facility sites were located on the third floor.

Good life

Pavilion's main aim is to create a "good life" vision. The six elements of a better life were free, creativity, innovation, community spirit, health and nature. All the elements of which are perfectly integrated in the exhibition building, as well as its spatial and functional design. Sculpture-like design is of high architectural freedom and creativity. Innovation is reflected in the structure of the simplicity and the use of the various technical details. The pavilion was built around the atrium, people group together with the community spirit is the basic design of the building. The water, sky and other elements of the application, so that a natural construction of an abstract component. Hall as a comfortable and inspiring mini-city in itself a model of healthy environment. Human beings, nature and technology live in harmony here. Pavilion is provided a blueprint for the development of a platform for a better life.

Construction process

3D computer model will be used to aid the construction process. Hall structural design with Finland's Tai Kela (Tekla) software design. In the exhibition hall of the design and construction process, the Finnish and Chinese experts had a very successful close cooperation.

Sustainable Development

In the near future, the city building will face a major challenge is to find ways to protect natural resources, sustainable construction. The Pavilion is a laboratory of sustainable architecture, demonstrating the future of sustainable urban construction in Finland solutions.

Curling is a permanent building standards in accordance with the design. World Expo, the curling will be sold, and for subsequent use. In design, the service life of curling can be flexible and able to extend high-quality programs. It will first be demolished, then place in the new restructuring. Curling basic structure of all the steel frames are bolted connection, it can be easily demolished. If in the future if necessary, you can also add floors. Curling made of high-tech and innovative ideas have a long life.

Curling of the energy consumption will be minimized. Room facilities, location, light-colored surface and the window structure is used to rece the heat caused by sunlight intensity. More use of natural ventilation can rece the demand on mechanical ventilation. Atrium of the thick walls form a natural channel. On building materials and construction methods for screening are taken into account carbon dioxide emissions should be reced to a minimum. The most notable example is the curling of the outer surface covered with scale-like material. The scale-like material recovered from the instrial mixture made of paper and plastic. This waste is made from recycled paper and plastic mixture into a new building material. The paper used here is waterproof.

Curling shows how to use the built environment to increase social capital. Sustainable society requires not only economic capital, but also need social capital. Social capital is the prerequisite for a competitive society, and sustainable development of competition in turn makes life possible. Built environment for this process to create a practical framework. Our aim is to drive future innovation and interpersonal construction of buildings.